俄罗斯从1992年初开始的以“休克疗法”闻名的“盖达尔改革”到1993年春天终于难以为继了。这个由俄国经济学家和国际货币基金组织共同制定的改革方针执行了一年有余,非但没能振兴俄罗斯经济,反而把原本潜伏着的经济危机拖入了危机总爆发之中。今天,虽然作为改革象征的叶利钦总统及其社会经济政策在全民公决中获胜使彻底改革路线得以延续,叶利钦本人也一再表示将继续其彻底改革的方针,但无论如何,俄罗斯期望在短时间内一举解决经济问题的激进市场化方针已经困难重重,被迫进行调整,正在并将继续为一种更稳妥、更务实、不 Russia’s “Al-Qaeda Reform,” known as “Shock Therapy” since the beginning of 1992, was finally unsustainable by the spring of 1993. The reform policy formulated jointly by the Russian economists and the International Monetary Fund has been implemented for more than a year. Instead of revitalizing the Russian economy, the economic crisis, which was originally lurking, has been dragged into the general crisis. Today, although Yeltsin, symbol of reform, and his social and economic policies, which won the referendum in the referendum, have allowed the thorough reform line to continue, Yeltsin himself has repeatedly stated his policy of continuing its thorough reform. However, Russia expects to see every move within a short period of time. The radical marketization approach to solving the economic problems has been difficult and has been forced to make adjustments. It is and will continue to be a more secure, pragmatic, and not