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列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫(1906～1982)是苏联第四代领导人。自1964年10月出任苏共中央第一书记到1982年11月去世,共执掌这个世界第一社会主义强国达18年之久,仅次于约瑟夫·维萨里奥诺维奇·斯大林。这18年,是苏联历史上最为强大、富裕的时代,但同时也是苏联危机显现、矛盾积累、由盛转衰的十字路口。
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (1906-1982) was the fourth generation of Soviet leaders. Since becoming the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU in October 1964, he died in November 1982 and has taken the helm of the world’s first socialist power for 18 years, second only to Joseph Vissaronovich Stalin. These 18 years are the most powerful and affluent era in the history of the Soviet Union, but they are also the crossroads for the emergence, contradiction and accumulation of the crisis in the Soviet Union.