我国自1981年建立学位制度以来,培养了数目相当可观的博士和硕士研究生。目前我国正在进行大规模的现代化建设,需要多层次地培养多方面的人才。我们一方面要把基础教育和中等教育办好,以提高全民族的素质,并培养大量的中级人才,另一方面也要把高等教育办好,培养一大批高层次人才,包括自然科学和人文社会科学方面的人才。十几年来我国培养高层次人才,是成绩显著、有目共睹的。但时至今日,随着我国改革开放和社会主义现 Since the establishment of the degree system in our country in 1981, a considerable number of doctoral and postgraduate students have been trained. At present, our country is undergoing large-scale modernization and needs to cultivate talents in many fields at various levels. On the one hand, we should do a good job of basic education and secondary education in order to raise the quality of the whole nation and cultivate a large number of middle-level talents. On the other hand, we should also run higher education well and train a large number of high-level talents, including natural sciences and humanities Social science talent. For more than a decade our country has cultivated high-level talents with remarkable achievements and obvious evidence. However, up to today, with the reform and opening up in our country and the present socialism