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本文研究探讨“不要太+名词”构式中句法与语义接口的问题。本文从语言系统内外寻找名词进入此构式的动因和理据:语言系统内部的缺省特征,尤其是不确定性让明确表达的语言词汇的意义只是提供语言交际中的激活语言开放百科知识系统的通道;而同时构式压制和认知过程中的转喻机制让名词结构顺利进入此构式。通过对此个案的研究,本文发现语言的变化和创新是由于语言的内部的理据和语言外部的语言使用者的认知机制所推动的。
This paper studies the problem of syntactic and semantic interfaces in the structure of “Do not be too + noun”. This article attempts to find motivation and justification for entering nouns both inside and outside of the language system: Default features within the language system, especially uncertainty, make the meaning of the expressive language vocabulary only to provide an active language in the language of communication Open encyclopedic knowledge system While the mechanism of metonymy in the process of constitutive repression and cognition allows the noun structure to enter this structure smoothly. Through the study of this case, we find that the change and innovation of language are driven by the internal motivation of language and the cognitive mechanism of language users outside of language.