目的了解邢台女大学生童年期受虐待的经历,探讨童年期虐待经历对女大学生心理健康影响。方法采用随机整群抽样法,对973名邢台女大学生进行童年时期受虐待经历不记名回顾性问卷调查。结果在被调查的973名女大学生中,44.5%学生被徒手打,28.5%学生被物品打,39.6%学生被羞辱,39.1%曾经目睹暴力场景,被迫发生性行为发生率为3.5%。有童年期虐待经历女生躯体化、人际关系敏感、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对、抑郁、恐怖、偏执等10个因子的平均分高于无虐待女生,自尊量表平均分值低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:父母婚姻状况正常是发生童年期虐待的保护因素(OR=7.655,P=0.005),母亲受教育程度高(OR=0.533,P=0.027)是儿童虐待发生的保护因素。结论童年期虐待经历影响大学生心理健康。 Objective To understand the experience of childhood abuse of Xingtai female college students and explore the impact of childhood abuse on female college students’ mental health. Methods Using random cluster sampling method, 973 Xingtai female college students were subjected to anonymous questionnaire survey. Results Among the 973 female college students surveyed, 44.5% of the students were beaten, 28.5% of the students were hit by the articles, 39.6% of the students were humiliated, 39.1% had witnessed the violent scenes and the rate of forced sexual intercourse was 3.5%. Childhood abuse experience Female students somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, anxiety, hostility, depression, terror, paranoid and other 10 factors higher than the average score of non-abuse girls, self-esteem scale average score was lower, the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the normal marital status of the parents was the protective factor of childhood abuse (OR = 7.655, P = 0.005), and the high level of education of the mothers (OR = 0.533, P = 0.027) . Conclusion Childhood abuse experience affects the mental health of college students.