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通过参加国际林联第24届世界林业大会,结合会议论文和现场报告等资料可以看出,森林和水不仅可以提供生态产品和服务,而且还存在相互作用。研究森林和水的相互作用对于理解陆地生态系统功能、保护环境和应对气候变化具有重要意义。文中在了解全球森林和水相互作用研究现状的基础上,总结森林与水研究的趋势和热点问题,重点阐述在生态水文认知、干旱适应综合研究、土地利用变化与生态水文过程、森林和水管理及其生态系统服务等方面的研究进展,以期借鉴国际森林和水生态系统保护、研究和管理理念,拓宽我国生态水文及相关领域的研究思路。
By participating in the 24th IAAF World Forestry Congress, combining conference papers and on-site reports, it can be seen that forests and water not only provide ecological products and services, but also interact with each other. Studying the interaction between forests and water is of great significance for understanding the functions of terrestrial ecosystems, protecting the environment and coping with climate change. Based on the current state of the research on the global forest-water interaction, this paper summarizes the trends and hot issues of forest and water research, and focuses on the comprehensive study of ecological and hydrological cognition and drought adaptation, land use change and eco-hydrological processes, forest and water Management and its ecosystem services, with a view to learn from the international forest and aquatic ecosystem protection, research and management concepts, broaden our research ideas of eco-hydrology and related fields.