Mathematical model for coupled reactive flow and solute transport during heap bioleaching of copper

来源 :中南大学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cscbob
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Based on the momentum and mass conservation equations,a comprehensive model of heap bioleaching process is developed to investigate the interaction between chemical reactions,solution flow,gas flow,and solute transport within the leaching system.The governing equations are solved numerically using the COMSOL Multiphysics software for the coupled reactive flow and solute transport at micro-scale,meso-scale and macro-scale levels.At or near the surface of ore particle,the acid concentration is relatively higher than that in the central area,while the concentration gradient decreases after 72 d of leaching.The flow simulation between ore particles by combining X-ray CT technology shows that the highest velocity in narrow pore reaches 0.375 m/s.The air velocity within the dump shows that the velocity near the top and side surface is relatively high,which leads to the high oxygen concentration in that area.The coupled heat transfer and liquid flow process shows that the solution can act as an effective remover from the heap,dropping the highest temperature from 60 to 38 ℃.The reagent transfer coupled with solution flow is also analyzed.The results obtained allow us to obtain a better understanding of the fundamental physical phenomenon of the bioleaching process.
其他文献
When the information of mutual coupling and shadowing effect of a conformal antenna array are unknown,the performance of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation w
The macro modeling and the solution of traffic flow with road width were investigated.Firstly,a new macro model with the consideration of road width was propose
In order to optimize the embedded system implementation for Ethemet-based computer numerical control (CNC) system,it is very necessary to establish the performa
The measured data of vibrations induced by excavation of deep-buried cavern and open pit with method of bench blasting were analyzed by Fourier Transform and Wa
A novel technique for the optimal tuning of power system stabilizer (PSS) was proposed,by integrating the modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) with the c
To address the issue of premature convergence and slow convergence rate in three-dimensional (3D) route planning of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) low-altitude p
The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model i
The fluidization behavior of SiO2,ZnO and TiO2 non-magnetic nanoparticles was investigated in a magnetically fluidized bed (MFB) by adding coarse magnets.The ef
河流电触鱼在上海市郊还是非常的普遍,尤其是那些直通上海黄浦江的小河流,由于这些河流之中有野生鱼,所以吸引了一些人利用直流高压电进行非法捕鱼。这种野蛮的方式捕鱼方便,