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国营大企业是国家财政收入的主要源泉,是国家经济实力的重要支柱。他们的发展状况,直接关系到社会主义公有制经济的主体地位和现代化建设的进程。当前,大中型企业所面临的形势十分严峻,许多企业是高速低效,利润大幅度下降,三分之一以上的企业处于亏损状态,国有企业的资金利润率已跌到建国以来的最低点。因此,增强大中型企业的活力,已成为举国上下最关注的热点问题。在这种压力下,长春第一汽车制造厂(以下简
Large state-owned enterprises are the main source of national fiscal revenue and an important pillar of national economic strength. Their development status is directly related to the dominant position of the socialist public ownership economy and the process of modernization. At present, the situation facing large and medium-sized enterprises is very severe. Many enterprises are high-speed, low-efficiency, and their profits have fallen sharply. More than one-third of the companies are in a state of loss. The state-owned enterprises’ capital profit margin has fallen to the lowest level since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Therefore, strengthening the vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises has become a hot issue that concerns the whole nation. Under this pressure, the Changchun First Automobile Factory (the following