陕北地处黄土高原和鄂尔多斯沙漠的交接带,其独特的地理、历史、民族变迁,造就了陕北窑居壁画独特的地域性文化特质。陕北地区秦汉至元明一直是游牧民族与汉民族杂处融合之地,曾反复发生农、牧文明交插和民族交融,促成其文化多样性的存在;在沙漠与黄土高原的包围之中,生态艰辛,造就了此地特有的审美取向,渴求鲜艳明丽的色彩和高亢的旋律;军事动荡频繁,屯垦 Located in the intersection of the Loess Plateau and Erdos Desert, the unique geographical, historical and ethnic changes of northern Shaanxi have created a unique regional cultural characteristic of the kiln paintings of northern Shaanxi. Qin and Yuan dynasties in northern Shaanxi have always been a fusion of nomadic and Han ethnic hybrids. Repeated occurrences of intercourse of agriculture and animal husbandry and civilizations have led to the existence of their cultural diversity. In the encirclement of the desert and the Loess Plateau, Ecological difficulties, creating a unique aesthetic orientation here, eager for fresh and bright colors and high melodies; frequent military turmoil, settlement