一、关联理论Sperber和Wilson提出的关联论是对Grice的合作原则的修正和发展,并从认知的角度对明示推理交际作了比较系统的阐述,认为语言交际是一种明示推理交际,在交际过程中,人们不需要遵循合作原则,但却以关联性为取向。关联性是一个依赖认知语境的概念,认知语境是一个心理构建体,是听话人大脑中的一系列假设,这些假设未必都是真实的。交际者的认知语境是动态的而不是固定不变的,在实际的交际中会得到不断的扩展和补充。明示推 I. Relevance Theory The relevance theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson is a revision and development of the Grice principle of cooperation. From the cognitive perspective, the author makes a comparatively systematic exposition of explicit reasoning and communication. It holds that verbal communication is a kind of explicit reasoning and communication. In the communication process, people do not need to follow the principle of cooperation, but they are oriented towards relevance. Relevance is a concept that relies on cognitive context. Cognitive context is a psychological construct, which is a series of hypotheses in the brain of obedient people. These assumptions may not all be true. The cognitive context of communicators is dynamic rather than fixed, and will be continuously expanded and supplemented in actual communication. Explicit push