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我国居民个人收入分配体制,正在由计划供给型和半供给型向着有宏观管理的市场效率型转变。农村与城市,各地区间,这一转变的进程不同,并由此带来了居民收入分配结构的变化。总的说来,变化的方向是积极的,但仍存在着一些急待克服的弊端。主要问题是:平均主义,职权货币化相“不公平感觉”的加剧;低工资供给制与实物分配方式的回潮;以及机会不均等。要解决这些问题,必须克服各种既得利益集团的障碍,坚持改革和调整;把各种非常规渠道的收入分配纳入常规渠道,使之从不可调控的因素变为可调控因素;同时消解不合理的收入差距和平均主义,提高国民经济的可透视性。
The personal income distribution system of residents in our country is shifting from planned supply and semi-supply to market-oriented macroeconomic management. The process of this shift is different between rural and urban areas and between regions, and this has brought about changes in the structure of income distribution among residents. In general, the direction of change is positive, but there are still some shortcomings to be overcome. The main issues are: aggravating “unfair feelings” of egalitarianism and authoritarian monetization; resurgence of low-wage and physical distribution; and unequal opportunities. To solve these problems, we must overcome the obstacles of various vested interest groups and insist on reform and adjustment. We should incorporate the distribution of incomes from various unconventional channels into the conventional channels so that they can be transformed from non-controllable factors into regulable factors. At the same time, The income gap and equalitarianism, to improve the national economy can be perspective.