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目的:了解滨海县居民主要恶性肿瘤的死亡情况及对人群寿命的影响。方法:根据2008年居民病伤死亡原因年报表,按ICD-10标准进行死因分类,并计算潜在寿命损失率。结果:2008年主要恶性肿瘤平均标化死亡率为179.42/10万,占全死因的40.12%;城市与农村恶性肿瘤死亡率之比为1.59∶1。居民恶性肿瘤死亡前7位,男性分别是肝癌、胃癌、肺癌、食管癌、肠癌、白血病和膀胱癌,占所有恶性肿瘤死亡数的91.20%;女性分别是胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、肠癌、乳腺癌、白血病和膀胱癌,占所有恶性肿瘤死亡数的91.68%;恶性肿瘤死亡造成居民潜在寿命损失年(YPLL),男性为8.36人年,女性为6.97人年。结论:恶性肿瘤已成为严重危害滨海县居民生命健康的主要疾病,对城市居民的危害高于农村居民。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the death of major malignant tumors in residents of Binhai County and its impact on the life expectancy of the population. Methods: According to the annual report of causes of death of residents in 2008, the causes of death were classified according to the ICD-10 standard and the potential loss rate of life expectancy was calculated. Results: The average standardized death rate of major malignant tumors in 2008 was 179.42 / 100,000, accounting for 40.12% of all causes of death. The ratio of urban and rural malignant tumor death rate was 1.59: 1. The top 7 deaths from malignant tumors in residents were liver cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, intestinal cancer, leukemia and bladder cancer, accounting for 91.20% of all malignant tumor deaths. Women were gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, Cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, leukemia and bladder cancer account for 91.68% of all malignant tumor deaths; the death toll of the malignant tumor is caused by YPLL, with 8.36 males and 6.97 females. Conclusion: Malignant tumors have become the major diseases that endanger the life and health of Binhai residents seriously, which is more harmful to urban residents than that of rural residents.