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湖北十堰晓谭Q我几年前体检就发现肾脏有一个囊肿,开始比较小,医生说没关系,可这两年有长大趋势,今年已有直径5厘米大了,医生说要手术治疗,可我害怕手术,又觉得没有症状。特问一下,能不治疗吗?肾囊肿是肾脏内与外界不相通的囊性病变。常见的肾囊肿可分为成型多囊肾、单纯性肾囊肿和获得性肾囊肿。对于小的肾囊肿,无症状时不需要做任何治疗,但要定期复查,观察囊肿是否继续增大。如果肾囊肿继发出血、感染、破裂等病变,患者有腰腹疼痛等症状,或怀疑有癌变的需要外科治疗;虽然没有上述变化,但不断增大,直径
Hubei Shiyan Xiaotan Q I found a kidney a few years ago physical examination of a cyst, the beginning is relatively small, the doctor said it does not matter, but these two years have a growing trend, this year has a diameter of 5 cm big, the doctor said to surgery, may I’m scared of surgery and feel no symptoms. Special ask, can not treat it? Renal cysts are cystic lesions within the kidney and the outside world is not the same. Common renal cysts can be divided into polycystic kidney disease, simple renal cysts and acquired renal cysts. For small renal cysts, asymptomatic do not need to do any treatment, but to regularly review to see whether the cyst continues to increase. If the renal cyst secondary bleeding, infection, rupture and other diseases, patients with symptoms such as waist and abdomen pain, or suspected cancer need surgical treatment; although not the above changes, but increasing, the diameter