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退休作为一种社会生活事件性应激源,对于是否影响健康及对健康影响机制的研究结论尚未明确。基于2010年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2010),对退休事件影响我国社会成员健康的作用机制进行了探索性分析。退休是导致个体健康状况,包括身体健康状况和精神健康水平降低的重要因素之一。具体表现为:退休事件对个体的健康存在着显著的负向影响,即退休会在一定程度上导致健康水平的降低;退休事件对健康的影响存在着性别差异。相对于女性,退休对男性健康的负向影响更大。此外,健康也是退休与其他人口学特征、家庭变量及社会变量合力作用的结局,表现为受教育程度、婚姻状态、经济状况、锻炼频率等与退休事件合力对个体的健康水平产生了显著影响。
Retirement, as a source of sexual stress in social life, is not yet clear about the mechanism of whether it affects health and affects health. Based on the 2010 China General Social Survey (CGSS2010), this paper explores the mechanism of retirement affecting the health of Chinese social members. Retirement is one of the important factors that contributes to an individual’s health, including a reduction in their physical and mental health. The concrete manifestation is that the retirement event has a significant negative impact on the individual’s health, that is, the retirement will lead to the reduction of the health level to a certain extent; the health impact of the retirement event has the gender difference. Retirement has a greater negative impact on males than females. In addition, health is also the result of the combined effect of retirement and other demographic characteristics, family variables and social variables. The results show that the combined effect of the level of education, marital status, economic status, exercise frequency and retirement retirement events have a significant impact on the individual’s health.