文章以《田氏一家言·跋》作文本分析,拟对土家族诗人田舜年在其中所论述的诗学主张进行阐释和分析。具体从诗歌本体论和诗歌美学观两方面入手,分析《田氏一家言·跋》中所涉及的田舜年对“诗言志”说的见解,对习承古人诗作的看法,以及其所追求的朴实自然的诗风等方面的内容。最后,根据田舜年在《田氏一家言·跋》中的诗学思想所体现的土家族民族基本特征,对他在土家族文学中的作用进行简述。 The essay analyzes the poetic ideas of Tujia poet Tian Shunnian in his account of the textual analysis of “Tian’s One Sayings and Postscripts”. From the perspectives of poetry ontology and poetic aesthetics, this article analyzes the opinions of Tian Shun-nian and his poetry-speech poem about the poems and sayings of “Tian’s One’s Postscripts and Postscripts” Pursuit of the simple and natural style of poetry and other aspects. Finally, according to the basic characteristics of Tujia nationality embodied by Tian Shun-nian’s poetic thought in Tian’s One Postscript, the article briefly analyzes his role in Tujia literature.