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中国自从诞生了首例转基因鱼以来,在后续30多年里取得了一系列重要研究进展。全球范围的转基因鱼研究包括多种养殖鱼类,目标性状涉及快速生长、抗病抗逆和品质改良。现在已经初步建成转基因鱼育种技术体系和安全评估体系,为转基因鱼产业化奠定了重要基础。本文以转基因黄河鲤育种研究为主线,简要回顾了转基因鱼研究的发展历程,并对转基因鱼育种面临的问题和发展前景进行了分析和展望。
Since the first transgenic fish was born in China, a series of important research progresses have been made in the following 30 years. Studies of GM fish worldwide include a wide range of farmed fish and target traits involve rapid growth, disease resistance and quality improvement. Now it has initially established a transgenic fish breeding technology system and safety assessment system, laying an important foundation for the industrialization of transgenic fish. In this paper, the main line of genetically modified yellow river carp breeding, briefly reviewed the development of transgenic fish, and analyzed the problems and prospects for the development of transgenic fish breeding prospects and prospects.