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目的了解HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量,分析相关影响因素,为探索艾滋病防治与救助模式提供有益借鉴。方法采用方便抽样方法选取在巴南区接受检测、治疗的HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行调查。利用epidata3.1建立数据库、spss17.0软件分析数据,采用描述性统计方法进行一般情况的描述,单因素及多元统计方法进行生存质量影响因素的推断。结果共发放问卷126份,回收有效问卷124份,有效率为98.41%。HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量总分为(76.65±13.81)分。生理、心理、独立性、社会关系领域及总体生存质量均低于全国常模。影响HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量得分的因素主要有婚姻状况和并发症。结论 HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量比正常人差,要落实和加强对他们的关爱和救助,特别要重视其心理和社会功能的重建。另外,孤寡人员和有并发症者是关爱和救助的重点。
Objective To understand the quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS and to analyze the related factors so as to provide useful reference for exploring the mode of AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods A sample of HIV-infected / AIDS patients who were tested and treated in Banan District was selected for convenience of sampling. Use epidata3.1 to establish a database, spss17.0 software analysis of data, using descriptive statistics for general description, single factor and multivariate statistical methods to infer the impact of quality of life factors. Results A total of 126 questionnaires were distributed and 124 valid questionnaires were returned, with an effective rate of 98.41%. The total quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients was (76.65 ± 13.81) points. Physiology, psychology, independence, social relations and overall quality of life are lower than the national norm. Factors influencing the quality of life score of HIV / AIDS patients are mainly marital status and complications. Conclusion The quality of life of HIV infected persons / AIDS patients is worse than that of normal people. It is necessary to implement and strengthen the care and assistance to them. Particular attention should be paid to the reconstruction of psychological and social functions. In addition, widowed staff and complications are the focus of care and assistance.