庆大霉素可致肾损害已为医务界熟知,但一次静滴过量庆大霉素致严重血尿尚属少见,现予以报告,以期引起基层医务工作者重视。男,8个月,6.2kg。因排鲜红色尿14小时入院。患儿入院前1天高热、微咳,大便次数增多,当地卫生所给静脉输液,并一次加入庆大霉素6万单位,第2天上午出现鲜红色尿,尿最无明显减少。体检除有佝偻病体征外余无异常。实验室检查:尿常规:反应酸性,蛋白(++),红细胞满视野。血常 Gentamicin can cause kidney damage is well known to the medical profession, but an intravenous infusion of excessive gentamicin caused by severe hematuria is still rare, is to be reported in order to cause primary health care workers attention. Male, 8 months, 6.2kg. Fresh red urine for 14 hours due to admission. 1 day before admission to hospital children with fever, cough, stool frequency increased, the local health clinics to intravenous fluids, and a gentamicin 60,000 units, the first two days of bright red urine, urinary no significant decrease. Physical examination in addition to rickets outside the body without exception. Laboratory tests: Urine routine: acidic reaction, protein (++), red blood cells full field of vision. Blood often