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随着女性在节日活动中大量地参与,每一个人都成为表演中的符号,社会性别观念贯穿表演活动的始终。节日不仅反映日常生活,同时使日常生活中的人们进入幻想的境地,为不同权力之间的角逐与协商提供机会。现代社会的地方性表演往往伴随着社会中各个角色之间的参与、沟通与协商,表演过程中充斥着与性别展示相对应的个人的、社会的、商业的、霸权的及其他的复杂因素。文章通过对美国地方性牛仔聚会中的女性参与、女性角色扮演等来考察节庆活动中性别符号的建构问题。女性在表演事件中的社会性别展示是该文所关注的主要问题。
As women participate heavily in festivals, each becomes a symbol of performance, and gender notions run through the performance. Festivals not only reflect everyday life, but also bring everyday people into a fantasy situation, providing opportunities for competition and negotiation among different powers. Local performances in modern society are often accompanied by the participation, communication and negotiation among various actors in society. The performances are filled with personal, social, commercial, hegemonic and other complicated factors corresponding to gender representation. The article examines the construction of gender symbols in festivals through female participation and female role-playing in American cowboy parties. Gender shows in the performance events of women are the main concerns of this article.