论文部分内容阅读
(一)情报科学发展到今天,尚不能算成熟.这首先表现在对情报概念理解的不统一这一点上.综观当今纷繁多样的情报定义,包括“知识”论定义和“信息”论定义及其他,应该说“知识”论定义占多数,且过于片面和狭窄,而“信息”论定义为数次之,则显得过宽和笼统,使人不得要领。这已成为我们理解情报概念的障碍。“知识”论定义把情报局限于知识的范围内,这就忽视了一般事实数据情报如商业经济情报、军事情报等。我们知道,知识是人类社会实践经验的
(1) At present, intelligence science has not yet matured, which is manifested at first in its ununderstanding of the concept of intelligence. Looking at the definition of information today, including the definition of “knowledge” and the definition of “information” and Others should say that the definition of “knowledge” accounts for the majority, is too one-sided and narrow, and the definition of “information” as several times is too broad and general to make people unaffordable. This has become an obstacle to our understanding of the concept of intelligence. The definition of “knowledge” limits intelligence to the scope of knowledge, which neglects general factual data such as commercial economic intelligence and military intelligence. We know that knowledge is the practical experience of human society