尽管蕈菌的记载历史很古老,但人们消费蕈菌可能更早。中国、罗马、希腊、埃及、中美洲早期栽培蕈菌的记载很多,我们这里更多关注的是香菇栽培的历史记载。依据1983—1984年食用菌的总产量(表1),可以说当时的香菇是世界上第二重要的食用蕈菌,它是中国、日本和其他远东国家最普遍 Although mushroom history is ancient, people may spend more time on mushrooms. China, Rome, Greece, Egypt, Central America, early cultivation of mushrooms recorded a lot, we are more concerned about the history of mushroom cultivation records. According to the total production of edible fungi in 1983-1984 (Table 1), it can be said that the then mushroom was the second most important mushroom in the world, which was the most common in China, Japan and other Far East countries