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在新中国成立的60年间,中国经济学界对社会主义经济理论进行了艰辛而富有成效的探索。总体上看,在改革开放前的29年里,理论研究因受到诸多因素羁绊而使其科学性和学术性大打折扣,但经济学界在针对社会主义生产资料所有制、商品经济、农业与农村建设、再生产等问题的研究中,仍产生了发展商品经济及尊重价值规律等重要经济思想。改革开放以来的30余年,经济学界在日益宽松的学术氛围中,针对经济体制改革、所有制改革、收入分配及国有企业改革等问题进行了深入地探索,并取得了巨大的理论成就,主要表现在:确立了社会主义市场经济理论、社会主义初级阶段理论、多种所有制并存和公有制实现形式理论、社会主义劳动力商品理论及按要素贡献分配理论。
In the 60 years since the founding of New China, Chinese economists have conducted painstaking and fruitful explorations on socialist economic theory. Overall, in the 29 years prior to the reform and opening up, theoretical research was greatly scientifically and academically curtailed by the fetters of many factors. However, in the field of economics, the theory of economics has been widely used in the fields of ownership of socialist means of production, commodity economy, agriculture and rural construction, Reproduction and other issues of study, there has still been the development of commodity economy and respect for the law of value and other important economic ideas. In the more than 30 years since the reform and opening up, economists have conducted in-depth exploration of economic system reform, ownership reform, income distribution and the reform of state-owned enterprises in an increasingly relaxed academic atmosphere and have made tremendous theoretical achievements, mainly in the following aspects : Established the socialist market economy theory, the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the coexistence of a variety of ownership and the theory of the formal realization of public ownership, the theory of the socialist labor force and the theory of the distribution according to the contribution of factors.