头孢呋辛酯与安慰剂用于急性呼吸系统感染和有鼻窦炎患儿的一项随机对照试验

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Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of antibiotic treatment in children who presented in medical care with respiratory infection and had imaging evidence of sinusitis. Methods: Eighty-two children (4-10 y) with acute respiratory symp-toms and ultrasonography findings suggestive of acute rhinosinusitis were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind trial. The sinus findings were confirmed with plain radiographs. The children received either cefuroxime axetil in 125-mg capsules twice a day for 10 d or placebo. Main outcome measures were complete cure in 2 wk and absence of prolonged symptoms or complications. Results: A total of 72 children (88% ) completed follow-up. The sinusitis findings in the ultrasound could be confirmed with plain radiographs in 65 of the 72 patients (90% ). The proportion of children completely cured by day 14 was similar in both groups (difference 6% , 95% confidence interval -16% to 29% ). Similarly, there was no significant difference in the proportions of children who escaped prolonged disease and complications between the groups (difference 7% , -9% to 24% ). Conclusion: A 10-d course of cefuroxime axetil offered no clinical benefit to children with an acute respiratory illness and imaging evidence of acute sinusitis. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of antibiotic treatment in children who presented in medical care with respiratory infection and had imaging evidence of sinusitis. Methods: Eighty-two children (4-10 y) with acute respiratory symp- toms and ultrasonography findings suggestive of acute The children received either cefuroxime axetil in 125-mg capsules twice a day for 10 days or placebo. Main outcome measures were complete cure in 2 weeks wk The proportion of 72 children (88%) completed follow-up. The proportion of the 72 children (90%). The proportion of Similarly, there was no significant difference in the proportions of children who escaped prolonged disease and complications between the groups (difference 7%, -9% to 24%). Conclusion: A 10-d course of cefuroxime axetil offered no clinical benefit to children with an acute respiratory illness and imaging evidence of acute sinusitis.
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