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英国当代作家A.S.拜厄特在《大闪蝶·尤金尼亚》中探索的主要内容是知识分子的身份焦虑问题。知识分子的身份焦虑由经济焦虑、社会地位焦虑和理想焦虑三个方面构成。经济焦虑是知识分子身份焦虑的基础,表达出维多利亚时期英国知识分子阶层经济物质层面的生活特征;社会地位焦虑是知识分子身份焦虑的核心,反映出英国知识分子阶层社会文化层面的真实面貌;而理想焦虑是知识分子身份焦虑的关键,透视出英国知识分子阶层游离于现实与理想两个世界之间的尴尬的生存状态。
The main content explored by A.S. Bytlet, a contemporary British writer, in The Great Revival Eugenia is the identity anxiety of intellectuals. The identity anxiety of intellectuals is composed of three aspects: economic anxiety, social status anxiety and ideal anxiety. Economic anxiety is the basis of the identity anxiety of intellectuals, and expresses the life-style characteristics of the economic material level of the British intellectuals in the Victorian era. Social status anxiety is the core of intellectual identity anxiety and reflects the true social and cultural level of British intellectuals. Ideal anxiety is the key to identity anxiety of intellectuals, revealing the awkward existence of British intellectuals’ dissociation between the two worlds of reality and ideal.