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目的对应用后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石技术对患有输尿管结石的患者进行治疗的临床效果进行研究分析。方法抽取76例患有输尿管结石的临床确诊患者病例,将其分为A、B两组,平均每组38例。A组患者采用开放手术方法进行治疗;B组患者采用后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术进行治疗。结果 B组患者手术治疗所需时间和住院治疗总时间明显短于A组患者;该组患者的肛门排气时间和停止使用抗生素类药物的时间明显早于A组患者;该组患者在手术后需要应用止痛药物的人数明显少于A组患者;该组患者手术治疗的成功率明显高于A组患者;该组患者在围手术期内出现的术式原因导致的并发症的发生率明显低于A组患者;该组患者相关导管的留置时间明显短于A组患者。结论应用后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石技术对患有输尿管结石的患者进行治疗的临床效果十分理想。
Objective To study the clinical effect of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy in patients with ureteral calculi. Methods A total of 76 cases of clinically diagnosed patients with ureteral calculi were enrolled and divided into groups A and B, with an average of 38 cases in each group. Patients in group A were treated by open surgery; patients in group B were treated by laparoscopic ureterolithotomy. Results The total time required for surgical treatment and hospitalization in group B was significantly shorter than that in group A; the anal exhaust time and the time to stop the use of antibiotics in group A were significantly earlier than those in group A. The patients in group B after operation The number of patients who needed analgesic drugs was significantly less than that of patients in group A; the success rate of surgical treatment in this group was significantly higher than that of patients in group A; the incidence of complications caused by perioperative procedures in this group was significantly lower In group A, the catheterization time of this group of patients was significantly shorter than that in group A patients. Conclusion The clinical effect of retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of patients with ureteral calculi is very satisfactory.