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最近,胡耀邦同志指出,在我国北方干旱和半干旱地区,要种草种树,发展畜牧业,促进农业的发展。这一重要指示是非常正确的。因为没有林草的发展,要改变这一地区已经恶化了的生态环境是不可能的,没有林草的发展,旱作农业的持续发展也是不可能的。陕北黄土丘陵区地处暖温带半干旱气候区,包括延安、榆林二地区19个县(市)的全部和一部分,农耕地约1,600万亩左右,其中早耕地占90%以上;同时还有大量宜林宜草的荒山荒坡。从战略上来说,提高这一地区农林牧生产力,对改变陕北的贫困面貌有着十分重要的意义。
Recently, Comrade Hu Yaobang pointed out: In our arid and semi-arid areas in the north of our country, we must plant trees and grass, develop livestock husbandry, and promote the development of agriculture. This important instruction is very correct. Because without the development of forest and grass, it is impossible to change the deteriorating ecological environment in this area. Without the development of forest and grass, the sustainable development of dry farming is also impossible. The loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi is located in warm temperate and semi-arid climatic regions, including all and part of 19 counties (cities) in the two districts of Yan’an and Yulin. The cultivated land is about 16 million mu, of which 90% is for early cropland. A large number of Yulin grassy barren hills and slopes. Strategically, raising the productivity of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and animal husbandry in this area is of great significance to changing the poverty outlook in northern Shaanxi.