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在美国大众化报刊时期出现的三次新闻大众化浪潮中,商业主义和新闻伦理不断博弈,新闻从业人员对德性伦理有了初步认识,在新闻行业内部,报道真相、追求准确与客观、标榜独立、提倡勇敢等美德被广为认同;尽管当时行业协会制定的伦理规范在新闻界没有得到普遍推广,却架构起新闻专业主义的雏形。美国大众化报刊时期所积累的伦理成果,
In the popularization of the mass media in the United States during the three waves of popularization of news, business ethics and journalism constantly game, journalists have a preliminary understanding of morality ethics, within the news industry, reporting the truth, the pursuit of accuracy and objectivity, flaunt the independence, promote Virtue such as bravery is widely acknowledged. Although the ethical norms formulated by the trade associations at the time did not get general promotion in the press, they formed the embryonic form of journalism and professionalism. The ethical achievements accumulated during the period of popular American newspapers and periodicals,