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目的:分析探讨小儿病毒性脑炎的临床诊断及治疗。方法:回顾分析本院46例病毒性脑炎患儿的临床资料。结果:小儿病毒性脑炎感染的病毒种类不同,临床表现不一。对其做出早期诊断、及时治疗,大多数预后良好。少数患儿起病急骤,进展迅速,如果未能及时治疗,可导致严重的神经系统后遗症,如瘫痪、智力低下,甚至短期内死亡。结论:对小儿病毒性脑炎应结合患儿的临床表现、病史、各种辅助检查进行诊断,一旦确诊,应及时采取对症治疗,以改善预后,减少后遗症的发生。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric viral encephalitis. Methods: The clinical data of 46 children with viral encephalitis in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Different types of virus were found in children with viral encephalitis and their clinical manifestations were different. To make an early diagnosis, timely treatment, most of the prognosis is good. A small number of children with sudden onset and rapid progress, if not treated in time, can lead to serious neurological sequelae, such as paralysis, mental retardation, or even death in the short term. Conclusion: Children with viral encephalitis should be combined with the clinical manifestations of children, history, various auxiliary examination for diagnosis, once diagnosed, symptomatic treatment should be promptly taken to improve the prognosis and reduce the occurrence of sequelae.