应用文的写作在笔法上和文学作品的写作大有不同。文学创作讲究“文贵曲”,而忌“直”,直了读起来便乏味。而应用文则恰恰相反,它贵“直”而忌“曲”,曲了主旨则不宜突出,不易令人迅速把握住文章内容的要领。也会浪费时间,影响办事效率,因此强调开宗明义的笔法,即把全文的主旨放在篇首,直笔写出。一看开头,就能让人了解全篇的宗旨。这种写法也叫“撮要”的写法。又因为它往往把结论放在开头,所以又称为“倒悬之笔”。在公文写作里这一点更为突出。中央也曾提过明确要求:“一切较长的电文,均应开门见山,首先提出要点,即于开端处,先用极简要的文句,说明全文目的或结论(现在新闻上称为‘导语’),亦即中国古人所谓,‘立片言以居要,乃一篇 Applied writing is quite different from writing in literary works. Literary emphasis on “literary songs”, and avoid “straight” straight to read it boring. The application of the article is exactly the opposite, it is expensive “straight” and avoid “music”, the main theme is not so prominent, not easy to quickly grasp the essentials of the article content. It will also waste time and affect the efficiency of work. Therefore, it emphasizes that the principle of full text is put in the first chapter and the straight pen is written out. A look at the beginning, we can make people understand the purpose of the entire article. This wording is also called “Summary” wording. And because it tends to put the conclusion at the beginning, it is also known as the “pen upside down.” This is more pronounced in document writing. The Central Government also made the specific request: "For all longer telegrams, it should be straightforward to go straight to the top of the list. The first point to make is that at the beginning, a very brief essay should be made of the purpose or conclusion of the full text (now the news is referred to as the ’lead language’) , That is, the Chinese ancients called, ’set a piece of pictures to Habitat, is an article