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普惠制(Generalized system of preference)是发展中国家在联合国贸易与发展会议上进行长期斗争,在1968年通过建立普惠制决议之后取得的。该决议规定:发达国家承诺对从发展中国家或地区输入的商品,特别是制成品和半制成品,给予普遍的、非歧视的和非互惠的关税优惠待遇。其目的是增加发展中国家或地区的外汇收入,促进发展中国家或地区工业化,加速发展中国家或地区的经济增长率。目前为止,已有28个国家实行了普惠制,其中给予我国普惠制的国家有25个。
The Generalized system of preference is a long-term struggle by developing countries at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, after the adoption of the resolution establishing the GSP in 1968. The resolution stipulates that developed countries commit themselves to universal, non-discriminatory and non-reciprocal tariff preferential treatment of goods imported from developing countries or regions, especially manufactured goods and semi-finished products. Its purpose is to increase the foreign exchange earnings of developing countries or regions, promote the industrialization of developing countries or regions, and speed up economic growth in developing countries or regions. So far, 28 countries have implemented the GSP. Among them, 25 have given GSP China.