语文新课程标准中对初中学生的口语交际能力有这样的要求 :“自信、负责地表达自己的观点 ,做到清楚、连贯、不偏离话题。注意表情和语气 ,使说话有感染力和说服力。在交流过程中 ,能根据需要调整自己的表达内容和方式 ,不断提高应对能力。能就适当的话题作即席讲话和有准备的 In the new language curriculum standards, the junior high school students’ oral communication ability has such a requirement: "Confidentially and responsibly express their own views, be clear, coherent, and not deviate from the topic. Pay attention to expression and tone to make the speech appealing and persuasive. In the process of communication, you can adjust your own expression content and methods as needed, and constantly improve your ability to respond. You can make impromptu speeches and preparations on appropriate topics.