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本文概要总结近年来流体包裹体研究和应用的发展情况,包括流体包裹体岩相学,PVTX研究,分析技术和应用等四个方面。岩相学方面的主要进展反映在“流体包裹体组合”概念的提出和应用。在PVTX研究方面,人工包裹体和热液金刚石压腔的应用极大地促进了我们对地质流体体系相特征的了解。各种分析技术不断涌现或改进,其中以Laser-Raman对气体成分和LA-ICP-MS对溶质成分的分析尤其有用。流体包裹体的应用领域一直以矿床学研究为主,当前和今后一段时间仍将如此。但是,流体包裹体在地球科学的其它领域,尤其是石油地质以及岩浆和地球内部过程的研究等方面,正得到越来越多的应用。
This article summarizes the development of fluid inclusion research and application in recent years, including fluid inclusion petrography, PVTX research, analytical techniques and applications. The main advances in petrography are reflected in the formulation and application of the concept of “fluid inclusion combination”. In PVTX research, the application of artificial inclusions and hydrothermal diamond pockets has greatly contributed to our understanding of the facies characteristics of geological fluid systems. A variety of analytical techniques continue to emerge or improve, of which the Laser-Raman gas composition and LA-ICP-MS solute component analysis is particularly useful. The field of application of fluid inclusions has been dominated by deposit studies, and will continue to be present and for some time to come. However, fluid inclusions are gaining more and more applications in other fields of geosciences, especially petroleum geology and the study of magma and the internal processes of the Earth.