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韦勒克的民族文学观主要包括三方面内容:一,韦勒克试图书写全球的总体文学史,但他并不排斥各民族的文学,在他看来,恰恰是文学的民族性及各民族文学对总体文学的独特贡献才是文学史写作的核心。二,识别某一种文学隶属于哪一个民族的族属问题是书写世界总体文学史的关键,韦勒克设置了判断民族文学的标准:即文学的民族意识、民族题材和民族风格等。三,民族文学在世界总体文学史的书写中固然重要,但民族文学一旦被狭隘的民族主义情绪所裹挟,也会表现出所特有的片面性。我们研究民族文学,要抑止乡土和地方的情感,要警惕民族文学的狭隘性,要清醒地意识到民族情绪既是推动人类进步的良药,也是制造社会动荡的毒瘤。
Wellek’s concept of national literature mainly includes three aspects: First, Wellek tried to write a general history of the world’s literature, but he does not exclude the literature of all ethnic groups, in his opinion, it is precisely the nationality of literature and ethnic The unique contribution of literature to overall literature is the core of literary history writing. Second, the issue of identifying the ethnicity to which a certain kind of literature belongs is the key to writing the overall history of literature in the world. Wellek set the standard for judging national literature: the national consciousness of literature, ethnic themes and national style. Third, national literature is of course important in the writing of the history of the world’s entire literature. However, once national literature is clouded by narrow nationalist sentiments, it will also show its own unique one-sidedness. When we study national literature, we must suppress the local and local sentiments and we must guard against the narrowness of national literature. We must be soberly aware that national sentiment is both a good medicine for promoting human progress and a malignant tumor for social turmoil.