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佛教洞窟中,位于最中央的、最高的一部分即洞窟的窟顶,被称为“藻井”。艺术家们在“藻井”上绘满图案,使其面貌经装饰之后而显出华丽,并以此来表示“天外之天”的意境。藻井图案是敦煌莫高窟装饰艺术最重要的组成部分,历时千余年。三兔共耳图案是敦煌石窟藻井的经典代表。通过对三兔共耳藻井图案的研究,有利于形成对敦煌石窟的建筑、壁画、塑像、历史、形成风格等方面较为完整的、统一的认识。
Buddhist cave, located in the most central, the highest part of the cave cave top, known as “caisson ”. The artist painted “Azalea” with a pattern that was gorgeous after being decorated and used to express the artistic conception of “Heaven outside the sky”. Caisson pattern is the most important part of Dunhuang Mogao Grotto Art, which lasted more than a thousand years. Three rabbits are ear pattern is the classic representative of Dunhuang Grottoes caisson. Through the study of the pattern of Sanzag both in the ear and the ear, it is conducive to the formation of a complete and unified understanding of Dunhuang Grottoes’ architecture, murals, statues, history and formation style.