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一、1945年10月25日,与祖国大陆分离长达50年之久的台湾回到祖国怀抱台湾自古以来就是中国领土。1895年甲午战争后,清政府被迫将其割让给日本,致使台湾和祖国大陆分离长达50年之久。全面抗战开始后,中国政府、国共两党和其他爱国党派多次严正声明,中国在打败日本帝国主义之后,一定要收复台湾。同时,作为盟国的美英也积极主张战后台湾回归中国。
I. On October 25, 1945, Taiwan, which has been separated from the mother mainland for 50 years, returned to the motherland. Taiwan has been China’s territory since ancient times. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, the Qing government was forced to cede it to Japan, resulting in the separation of Taiwan from the motherland for as long as 50 years. After the all-out war of resistance began, both the Chinese government, the party members of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and other patriotic parties stated solemnly and repeatedly that after defeating Japanese imperialism, China must regain it. At the same time, the United States and Britain, as allies, also actively advocated the return of Taiwan to China after the war.