咸阳作为秦都在中国历史上具有极其重要的地位.对秦都咸阳营建的研究主要包括以下几个方面:基于文献的研究,虽历史悠久,但因历史文献限制,较为零散、单薄,并有较多争议;考古学界的研究,基于文献与考古成果之互证,初步勾勒出秦都咸阳的可能图景,但因为考古发现的偶然性、局部性以及历史遗存本身遭受的严重破坏,研究也存在一定局限;其他领域,如建筑与规划史、历史地理等,多借重考古学界的研究成果.未来的研究有待于新的研究方法的引入.“,”Xianyang,the capital of Qin dynasty,had played an essential role in the history of China.There are mainly three kinds of research on the construction of Xianyang as a capital.The research based on literature,with a long history,is scattered and controversial because of the limitations of the ancient literature.The research of archaeology based on the mutual reflection of literature and archaeological findings has drawn the possible outline of Xianyang,while a few limitations still remain due to the continge...