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目的 :白血病是血液系统最常见的恶性肿瘤。本研究通过对急性白血病儿童进行生活质量、应对方式的评分,探索最佳的应对方式。方法 :选取在我院住院治疗的白血病儿童,对其化疗过程中的行为特征、应对方式进行观察比较,分析二者的关系。结果 :实验组患者治疗后在生理功能、情感功能、社会功能、学校功能、总体健康的评分均明显低于对照组,但高于治疗前;实验组患者治疗后在逃避、幻想、自我安慰、远离、接受、负性情绪的评分均明显高于对照组,但低于治疗前;接受、幻想、自我安慰、远离的应对方式和生存质量总分、生理功能、情感功能、学校功能、社会功能呈正相关;逃避、负性情绪反应和生存质量总分、生理功能、情感功能、社会功能、学校功能呈负相关。结论 :急性白血病儿童在生理功能、情感功能、社会功能、学校功能等方面生活质量均降低,采取了幻想、接受、自我安慰等积极的方式来应对疾病。
Purpose: Leukemia is the most common malignancy of the blood system. In this study, the quality of life of children with acute leukemia, coping style score, to explore the best coping style. Methods: Children with leukemia hospitalized in our hospital were selected and their behavior characteristics and coping styles were observed and compared. The relationship between them was analyzed. Results: The score of physical function, emotional function, social function, school function and general health of experimental group patients after treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group, but higher than those before treatment. After treatment, the patients in the experimental group escaped fantasy, self-comfort, The score of far away, accepting and negative emotions were significantly higher than that of the control group, but lower than that of the control group before treatment; accept, fantasy, self-comfort, away from the coping style and quality of life score, physical function, emotional function, school function, social function Positive correlation; evasion, negative emotional reaction and quality of life score, physiological function, emotional function, social function, school function was negatively correlated. Conclusion: The quality of life of children with acute leukemia is lower in physical, emotional, social and school functions, and fantasy, acceptance, self-comfort and other positive ways are used to deal with the disease.