宫颈癌是女性常见恶性肿瘤,仅次于女性乳腺癌,宫颈癌的发生与持续感染HPV病毒有很大的关系。目前,宫颈癌的发病率、死亡率逐年提高,成为危害女性健康的最大杀手之一。宫颈癌筛查的主要方法是通过细胞学检测,随着细胞学检查技术不断发展,宫颈癌的发病率也有所下降。细胞学技术从原有的宫颈刮片发展为液基薄层细胞学、HPV病毒检测等,近十年又出现细胞DNA定量分析技术, Cervical cancer is a common malignant tumor in women, second only to female breast cancer. The occurrence of cervical cancer is closely related to persistent HPV infection. At present, the incidence of cervical cancer, mortality increased year by year, becoming one of the biggest killer of the health of women. The main method of cervical cancer screening is through cytology, with the continuous development of cytology, the incidence of cervical cancer also declined. Cytology from the original development of cervical smear liquid-based thin-layer cytology, HPV virus detection, cell DNA quantification analysis of the past decade,