泰晤士河位于英格兰岛南部,流经伦敦。黄浦江与泰晤士河有许多相似之处,对两者的水利自然环境、洪潮灾害及其防洪御潮措施进行分析比较,对黄浦江治理具有重要的借鉴意义。一、水利自然环境的比较泰晤士河流域包括泰晤士河及其支流,流域面积13100km~2。全河长约338km,多年平均径流量为18.9亿m~3,年平均流量为60m~3/s。流域内人口1157万,其中伦敦市 The River Thames is in southern England and flows through London. There are many similarities between the Huangpu River and the Thames. The analysis and comparison of the natural environment of water conservancy, flood disasters and flood control measures of the Yellow River have important reference for the management of Huangpu River. First, the comparison of water conservancy natural environment The Thames Basin, including the Thames and its tributaries, the basin area of ​​13100km ~ 2. The whole river is about 338km long, with an average annual runoff of 1.89 billion m 3 and an average annual flow of 60m 3 / s. The basin has a population of 11.57 million, including London