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城市生态系统是城市、空间与自然、环境等的动态统一,当代城市生态系统面临严峻挑战。城市生态权利是城市生态系统稳定与繁荣的重要基石,其内涵可从生态伦理学、生态政治学、法理学等维度加以认知。城市生态权利是对权利主体权益与责任的规定与整合,其本质是对城市生态空间中人、自然、社会之间利益关系的确认、调整与优化,城市生态权利的实现需要生态权利意识、经济理性逻辑、权力运行机制的深层转换。建立一种符合生态正义、经济运行规律、法律规制的城市生态权利话语体系,对于推进城市生态权利和城市生态系统的健康发展具有重要的意义。
Urban ecosystem is the dynamic unification of city, space and nature, environment and so on. The contemporary urban ecosystem is facing severe challenges. Urban ecological rights are the important cornerstone of urban ecosystem stability and prosperity, and its connotation can be recognized from the aspects of ecological ethics, ecological politics and jurisprudence. Urban ecological rights are the provisions and integration of the rights and responsibilities of rights subjects. The essence of urban ecological rights is the confirmation, adjustment and optimization of the relations of interest among people, nature and society in urban ecological space. The realization of urban ecological rights requires the awareness of ecological rights, Rational Logic, Deep Transformation of Power Operating Mechanism. It is of great significance to establish a discourse system of urban ecological rights conforming to ecological justice, economic operation rules and laws and regulations to promote the urban ecological rights and the healthy development of urban ecosystem.