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戏曲和小说中有关书生负心的婚恋故事是伴随科举制度产生的一种普遍现象,宋以后,书生负心在文学作品中反映已相当兴盛。其原因有学者已从社会学角度探讨过,本文拟在此基础上,从心理角度来探究书生负心的原因,科举制度下男女恋爱的精神满足心理违背了政治联姻的标准;女性及其家长攀比和从众的心理导致书生负心;过于注重良好形象的面子心理导致悲剧发生。
In the novels and operas about the scholarly marriage and love story is a common phenomenon which accompanied with the imperial examination system. After the Song Dynasty, the scholar reflected in the literary works has been very prosperous. The reason for this is that scholars have explored from a sociological point of view. Based on this, this article intends to explore the causes of the scholar’s sorrow from a psychological point of view. The spiritual satisfaction of men and women under the imperial examination system violates the standard of political marriage. And the psychology of followers lead to scholarly heart; Too much attention to the good image of the face of psychological tragedy.