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目的了解福州市居民心脏病死亡的原因分布,为制定心脏病的防治对策提供依据。方法采用入户调查的方法,按ICD-10的标准和方法进行死因分类,对福州市2011—2014年居民心脏病死亡情况进行全面分析。结果 2011—2014年福州市居民心脏病死亡16 505例,平均死亡率为84.83/10万,男性高于女性;前3位死因依次为急性心梗死、其他冠心病、高血压性心脏病;45岁以上人群是心脏病死亡率高发人群。居民减寿率为3.01‰,潜在工作损失率为2.63‰,男性心脏病潜在寿命损失率和潜在工作损失率分别为3.98‰和3.49‰,女性分别为1.98‰和1.72‰。结论心脏病是威胁福州市居民的主要死亡原因之一,且对男性影响更大,应采取综合性干预措施,预防或减少心脏病的发生。
Objective To understand the distribution of the causes of heart disease death in Fuzhou residents and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of heart disease. Methods The method of household survey was used to classify the causes of death according to the criteria and methods of ICD-10, and a comprehensive analysis of the death of heart-disease residents in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2014 was conducted. Results In 2011-2014, there were 16,505 heart-disease deaths among residents in Fuzhou City, with an average mortality rate of 84.83 / 100 000, higher in males than in females; the top three cause of death were acute myocardial infarction, other coronary heart disease and hypertensive heart disease; People over the age of older are those with a high rate of death from heart disease. The rate of loss of life of residents is 3.01 ‰, the potential loss of work rate is 2.63 ‰. The potential loss of life potential loss rate and potential loss of work rate of male heart disease are 3.98 ‰ and 3.49 ‰, respectively, and 1.98 ‰ and 1.72 ‰ respectively for women. Conclusions Heart disease is one of the major causes of death in Fuzhou. It has a greater impact on males. Comprehensive interventions should be taken to prevent or reduce the incidence of heart disease.