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目的对高等医学院校实验动物设施状况、人员配置、服务内容和管理现状进行调查。方法设计调查表,对国内10所高等医学院校实验动物中心进行问卷调查,调查内容包括学校规模、设施状况、人员配置及经费来源、服务内容、管理模式等方面。结果 40%高等医学院校的动物设施不能满足需求;在设施运行经费来源方面,50%实验动物中心的经费来源于拨款和消耗自筹;服务内容已从传统的动物饲养向实验辅助、委托试验发展,80%实验动物中心能提供病理技术服务,70%实验动物中心能制作转基因动物;所有调查的实验动物中心都要求实验动物从业人员必须经过培训并取得证书;在实验管理方面,80%实验动物中心是针对PI团队进行统一管理。结论高等医学院校实验动物中心服务内容和管理水平较高,但相关硬件设施建设方面仍需加强。
Objective To investigate the status of laboratory animal facilities, staffing, service contents and management in higher medical colleges and universities. Methods The questionnaire was designed to investigate the laboratory animal centers in 10 medical colleges in China. The survey included the size of the schools, the status of the facilities, the staffing and sources of funds, the service contents and the management mode. Results 40% of the medical institutions in higher medical schools can not meet the demand for animal facilities. In respect of the source of facility operation funds, 50% of the experimental animal centers are funded by self-financing funds and services. The service contents have been changed from traditional animal husbandry to experimental support and commissioned trials Development, 80% Laboratory Animal Center can provide pathological technical services, 70% Laboratory Animal Center can produce transgenic animals; All survey of animal centers require laboratory animals practitioners must be trained and obtain a certificate; In experimental management, 80% of experiments Animal Center for the PI team for unified management. Conclusion Laboratory Animal Center of higher medical colleges has a higher service content and management level, but the related hardware facilities still need to be strengthened.