高一上学期期末复习检测题

来源 :中学生英语·高一版 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:luck_chiachang
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
  第一部分: 听力 (共两节,满分30分)略
  第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
  第一节: 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。
  21. Friendship helps us understand__________we are,__________we need each other and_______ we can do for each other.
  A. what; why; how
  B. who; how; what
  C. who, what; why
  D. who; why, what
  22. The shirt is different__________that one style and material.
  A. from; in
  B. to; in
  C. to; between
  D. from; between
  23.__________staying at hotels in Red RiverVillage, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take__________the river and the birds.
  A. By; care for
  B. By; care of
  C. Through; care of
  D. With; care of
  24. Albert Einstein,__________life had once beenvery hard, was given the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
  A. of whom
  B. for whom
  C. for whose
  D. in whom
  25. They were just__________the point of leaving the disco__________a former schoolmate called them.
  A. on; while
  B. in; while
  C. on; when
  D. on; before
  26. It is reported that a woman as well as two children__________from a big fire yesterday.
  A. was saved
  B. were saved
  C. had been saved
  D. have been saved
  27. —How do you like the school__________we_______visited yesterday?
  —Perfect. I would like to suggest my cousin going there.
  A. where
  B. what
  C. which
  D. in which
  28. —Jack is very interested in English and music.
   —and.
  A. So he is; so are you
  B. So he is; so you are
  C. So is he; so are you
  D. So is he; so you are
  29. What he said__________a big difference to the way of my thinking._____, his words have a great effect on me.
  A. makes; What is
  B. done; That is
  C. makes; That is
  D. makes; Which is
  30. You have made a few mistakes in yourcomposition but__________you have done well.
  A. first of all
  B. on the whole
  C. on the other hand
  D. generally speaking
  31. In order to improve English,______.
  A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
  B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
  C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
  D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s________father
  32. I’d like to listen to VOA programs but sometimes I can’t__________on my radio.
  A. pick up it
  B. pick it out
  C. pick it up
  D. look for it
  33. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather__________the helplessness of the crew at sea.
  A. added to
  B. resulted from
  C. turned out
  D. made up
  34. Measures must be__________to keep the factories__________going on polluting the rivers.
  A. taken; from
  B. taken; 不填
  C. done; from
  D. done; 不填
  35. I’m not sure what time I’ll arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight.______, I’ll be there as early as possible.
  A. Anyhow
  B. But
  C. Some how
  D. Therefore
  第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
  One morning, a boy of twelve saw a small fire at one end of the ship “S.S. Panama”.Rua Parori36home immediately, against the wishes of his37, to see the fire at the ship. It was a good thing that he38, because there was nobody else around, and
  39, the small fire grew40 big.
  Young Rua stood at the41of the stairway up to the ship,42shouted at the top of his voice. He43the port workers living downstairs, who were enjoying a Sunday
  41in bed.
  The S. S. Panama was one of the six45ships in port at the time,46of them within twenty-five47of old buildings, shops and houses, of wood. 48, the S. S. Panama was carrying oil, as well as49, and paper from ports in the Far East.
  The fire50hundreds of boxes of paper,
  51is why it spread very52. The end of the ship was now black with smoke, but53to Rua Parori, the fire did not54the paint or the oil.
  Rua was also lucky, because his father was55rather than angry with him.
  36. A. got
  B. left
  C. went
  D. hurried
  37. A. father
  B. mother
  C. teacher
  D. own
  38. A. made
  B. found
  C. did
  D. got
  39. A. in no time
  B. at the time
  C. for a while
  D. on time
  40. A. surely
  B. hurriedly
  C. dangerously
  D. fully
  41. A. top
  B. middle
  C. foot
  D. flight
  42. A. but
  B. and
  C. therefore
  D. otherwise
  43. A. called on
  B. woke up
  C. rang up
  D. signed to
  44. A. night
  B. morning
  C. afternoon
  D. noon
  45. A. beautiful
  B. small
  C. comfortable
  D. huge
  46. A. none
  B. every
  C. neither
   D. all
  47. A. kilometres
  B. inches
  C. miles
  D. metres
  48. A. What’s more
  B. Unfortunately
  C. To his surprise
  D. To tell the truth
  49. A. paint
  B. wood
  C. steel
  D. cotton
  50. A. missed
  B. burned
  C. surrounded
  D. heated
  51. A. that
  B. it
  C. what
  D. which
  52. A. strongly
  B. roughly
  C. quickly
  D. deeply
  53. A. according
  B. referring
  C. belonging
  D. owing
  54. A. reach
  B. get
  C. arrive
  D. move
  55. A. kind
  B. sad
  C. pleased
  D. pleasant
  第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
  
  A
  An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. “Happiness,” said the Englishman, “is when you return home tired after work and find your slippers warming by the fire.”
  “Your English have no romance(浪漫色彩),” said the Frenchman. “Happiness is when you go on a business trip and find a pretty girl who entertains(使欢乐) you. Then afterwards you part(分手) without regrets.”
  “You are both wrong,” said the Russian. “True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4: 00 a.m. hear a hammering at the door and there stands the secret police, who says to you,‘Ivan lvanovitch, you are under arrest’ , and you say ‘Sorry, lvanovitch lives next door’.”
  56. The Englishman’s happiness suggests that________.
  A. he should have no time to warm his_______slippers
  B. he enjoys the warmth of the family
  C. he thinks it the most important to have________warm slippers
  D. he wants someone to warm his slippers
  57. What the Frenchman said means that________.
  A. a man can be free to play with any______pretty girl when possible
  B. he wants to marry the girl he loves
  C. he is interested in going on a business________trip
  D. Englishmen should have more romance
  58. The meaning of the Russian’s words is that_____.
  A. he would like to have a good sleep at_______night
  B. he will feel happy if his neighbour is________arrested
  C. he thinks that happiness is to feel safe
  D. he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at_______his door at night
  
  B
  It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.
  “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.
  “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot coffee.”
  They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them coffee and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.
  The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?” “Am I rich? Mercy, no!”
  I looked at my shabby slipcovers(家具套).The girl put her cup back in saucer carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you.” They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
  I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job—these matched, too.
  I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought. Just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
  59. Two children came to the writer’s front door because______.
  A. it was too cold
  B. it was Thanksgiving Day
  C. they wanted to know if the writer had old papers
  D. they wanted to know whether the writer________would make them a cup of coffee
  60. Why did the writer let the children in?
  A. She had old papers to sell.
  B. She showed great pity on them.
  C. She knew them and wanted to make_____them a cup of coffee.
  D. She wanted to invite them to her_____Thanksgiving party.
  61. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because______.
  A. she saw the cups matched the saucers
  B. she saw that the lady’s room was_______comfortable
  C. the writer’s slipcovers were very new
  D. the writer asked them in
  62. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on______.
  A. how much money you have had
  B. how you feel about your life
  C. how you have helped others
  D. what job you are doing
  63. The writer left the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to______.
  A. show her husband that someone had______come
  B. remind her that she had helped two______children
  C. show that she was a kind-hearted_______woman
  D. remind her how rich she was
  
  C
  The other day in school, we were discussing jobs. Our teacher, Mrs. Bolt said that career was very important and that it was never too early to think about your life’s work. Most of the young boys really were not too sure about what they wanted to be. But I knew exactly what I wanted to be, and when Mrs. Bolt asked me, I replied“A truck driver.”
  “A truck driver?”repeated Mrs. Bolt. “Why do you want to be one, Tom?”
  “Because truck drivers are always on the move. They do not have to sit at desks all day. They are out on the road and they see a lot of the country. The pay is good, too. And you never have any homework.”The class laughed.
  “Well, Tom, ”answered Mrs. Bolt. “You certainly sound quite enthusiastic(热情的).I guess that you don’t like sitting at a desk or doing homework. Is that correct, Tom?”“Yes, I guess so,” I said.
  “Well, since you are so interested in becoming a truck driver, I think you should look into the field a little further. I want you to go to the library and take out a book on truck driving. And I want you to write a paper on it and hand it in at the end of the month.”
  That’s the last time I’ll never tell anybody my secret ambition(雄心).
  64. Mrs. Bolt suggested Tom write a book
   report because .
  A. she was angry with him.
  B. she wanted him to learn about the other
  __________side of truck driving.
  C. she was making fun of him.
  D. she wanted the whole class to follow
  __________him
  65. Which of the following is NOT true?
  A. The writer thinks that truck drivers are
  __________well paid.
  B. What Tom said made his classmates
  __________ laugh.
  C. It seemed as if Tom did not enjoy doing
  __________his homework.
  D. Mrs. Bolt didn’t want Tom to become a
   truck driver.
  66. Tom wouldn’t tell about his ambition any
   more because .
  A. he didn’t think his ambition could
  __________come true.
  B. he was not going to become a truck
  __________driver any longer.
  C. he was laughed at by the whole class.
  D. he would not be able to become a truck
  __________driver.
  67. What can we infer about Mrs. Bolt?
  A. She was unkind to her students.
  B. She was unfit for her position.
  C. She was a teacher with ripe experience.
  D. She always did something strange.
  D
  Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many; for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground shakes and houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in South Italy. A terrible earthquake in 1883 killed 35,000 people in Indonesia.
  Fires often follow earthquakes. The Tokyo earthquake of 1923 happened just before the middle of the day. People were cooking meals on their fries at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook too. Hot materials(材料)were thrown onto different parts of the houses which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city.
  Another terrible earthquake happened in India in 1896. The ground suddenly moved 0.45m to one side. Then it moved back again. It moved like this 200 times a minute. Nearly all the buildings and trees fell down when that was happening.
  68.__________has few earthquakes.
  A. India B. Italy C. Japan D. England
  69. There were many fires after the Tokyo
   earthquake because .
  A. people were using fires
  B. the earthquake shook the fires
  C. the houses were made of wood
  D. A, B and C
  70. How did the ground move when the
  earthquake of 1896 happened in India?
  A. It moved to one side and then back 200
  __________times a minute.
  B. It moved 0.45m to one side and then to
  __________the other side in a minute.
  C. It moved 0.45m a minute.
  D. It moved 20 times in a minute.
  71. Which of the following is NOT true?
  A. Trains run off the lines because railway
  __________ lines are broken during an earthquake.
  B. The earthquake of 1923 hit Tokyo late
  __________in the day.
  C. People threw hot materials onto
  __________different parts of the houses.
  D. There were few buildings in the area
  __________after the earthquake of 1896 in India.
  E
  Technology is the application(应用) of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought as the reason why we can have cars and television sets.
  However, technology has also increased the amount of food available(有用的) to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology.
  Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics(统计) show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts.
  So while we are running out of some scarce resources(少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes(代用品) for many of them through our research programs.
  Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.
  72. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _______.
  A. a part of the introduction to American_______business
  B. followed by the passage talking about_______factors of production
  C. taken from a learned journal
  D. Both A and B
  73. Which is the main idea of the passage?
  A. Modern technology is the key to the______improvement of standard of living.
  B. The three major factors of________production—hand, labor and capital are_______all influenced by technology.
  C. Technology is the response to our_______needs.
  D. The United States is making great_______efforts to advance its technology.
  74. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of ________.
  A. higher quality of life
  B. medical technology
  C. modern farming machinery
  D. technological substitute
  75. From the passage we can not infer that_______.
  A. The United States has spent a lot of_______dollars on the medicine research.
  B. In the past fifty years human beings_______have made great progress in the field of_______medicine.
  C. It is impossible that the length of________human life will be extended no matter whether the progress will be made or not.
  D. People will invent new machines when_______they find the old ones are not efficient.
  第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
  第四部分: 写作 (共两节;满分35分)
  第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  此题要求改正所给错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错),则按下列情况改正:
  该行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
  该行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词。
  该行错一个词: 在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写改正后的词。
  注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
  Different people speak different language, but sports________76.
  have a language of their own. A football player from________77.
  Japan can not play with a player from England.____________ 78.
  One does not need to understand the language of other.______ 79.
  The game speaks for themselves. 80.
  People don’t know each other often become_________________81.
  friends after they have played together. The new_____________82.
  boy or girl in school quickly become one of the_______________83.
  class before a few games. People in different parts of__________84.
  the world learn to understand one other through sports.________ 85.
  第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分)
  根据以下提示,以travel 为题写一篇100字左右的短文
  1. 当工作累了时,你可以旅游,领略大自然的美丽,呼吸新鲜空气,还可以交友。
  2. 有时旅游也会有烦恼,天气多变,有时可能被雨淋。
  3. 旅游时应准备充分,了解天气情况,有个旅伴可以互相照应,避免出事。
其他文献
1.课文原句:English is a languagespoken all over the world.  考点:过去分词与现在分词作后置定语的用法与区别。  解读:现在分词作定语,表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词作定语表示被动或完成了的动作。有时,分词作后置定语插在句中,前后用逗号隔开,可以把分词短语改成非限制性定语从句。例如:  The Olympic Games,(which was)
期刊
“The days that make us happy make us wise.”—John Masefield    Active happiness—not more satisfaction or contentment—often comes suddenly, like an Aprilshower or the unfolding of a bud Then you discove
期刊
I.单词拼写  根据句意和汉语或首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。  1.The day when I joined the party is really——.  2.The 2008 Olympic Games will be h——by Beijing,China.  3.Flood and earthquake are both naturald——to us.  4.Every d
期刊
I.单词拼写  根据旬意和汉语或首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。  1.This problem is very difficult.while thatoneis quite s——.  2.Beeause his health is not so good.he is onv——abroad.  3.Liu Xiang is c——to be a nyingman ofour coun
期刊
一、词语例解  1.rescue  [用法]ut.解救;救出(save from dangeror harm)  They rescued the boy from danger.他们营救那个孩子脱险。  He rescued three children from the buming building.他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。  n.解救;援助(the act of saving o
期刊
1.课文原句:Before she could move,she.heard a loud noise,which grew to aterrible roar.  考点:before的特殊含义。  解读:1)表示“没来得及”。如课文原句意为:她还没来得及迈步,就听到了一声巨响,接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。  2)表示“不知不觉地”。例如:  I fell off the tree before I
期刊
1.课文原句:Antonia Gaudi,a Span-ish architect,was the first to understandthat.  考点:不定式作定语的用法。  解读:不定式作定语的情况有:1)不定式与被修饰的名词之间有动宾关系,且不定式用主动代被动。例如:  He needs a computer to play.  如果不定式为不及物动词,则要加上必要的介词。例如:  He
期刊
第一卷 (选择题)  第一部分: 英语知识运用  第一节: 语法和词汇知识  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  1. At the airport, the officials________my luggage carefully.  A. looked  B. glanced  C. tested  D. examined  2. Allen had to call
期刊
A California perlaver has faunded aninternet radia stationdesigned to ease the livesof lonely dogs and catsaraund the warld.  Styled as "the radio station all pets prefer", DogCatRadio.com goes out li
期刊
第一卷 (选择题)  第二部分:英语知识运用(共三节)  第一节:语法和词汇知识  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  1. The houses across the street are______, but they were in good condition a few years ago.  A. in rowsB. in ruins  C. in repai
期刊