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目的:了解西宁市城西区小儿佝偻病的现状,并给予早期干预,控制病情活动。方法:对来城西区妇幼保健站系统保健的婴幼儿通过药物的预防与治疗、疗效判定等。结果:婴幼儿共1 423例,男753例,女670例。佝偻病患者133例,其患病率为9.34%。结论:佝偻病与喂养方式、鱼肝油添加、合理的钙剂补充,户外活动时间的长短、母孕期缺钙等因素有关,应提高儿童保健管理覆盖率、加强健康教育、早期预防用药、鼓励母乳喂养、合理喂养是降低早期佝偻病发病率的关健。
Objective: To understand the status quo of pediatric rickets in the west of Xining City and give early intervention to control the disease activity. Methods: To prevent and treat infants and children in the health care system of MCH stations in Lao West District, and to determine the curative effect. Results: There were 1 423 infants and young children, 753 males and 670 females. 133 cases of rickets, the prevalence was 9.34%. Conclusion: Rickets is related to feeding method, addition of cod liver oil, reasonable calcium supplement, time of outdoor activities and calcium deficiency during pregnancy. Children ’s health care coverage, health education, early prophylaxis should be improved, breastfeeding should be encouraged, Proper feeding is the key to reducing the incidence of early rickets.