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时间与空间是世界万物赖以存在的环境和条件。文学创作可以说是对宇宙、自然、社会、人生的时空设定和描绘。儒、道、佛合流的时空观影响了诗人王维的创作,其“诗中有画”的山水诗很好地融入了时空意象。隐含和空白的巧妙运用,动、静结合的时空显现技巧,散点与旋状的时空结构手法,在诗人的笔下流溢出优美的山水小调。诗人将有限的生命个体植入无限的时空而求得个人的永恒,把有限的时代放入无限的宇宙时空而求得超越,悠闲的情趣、宽阔的心境以及对社会人生的深切体验都融入到这奇妙无穷的时空意象之中。
Time and space are the environments and conditions upon which all things in the world depend. Literary creation can be described as the setting of space and time of the universe, nature, society and life. The confluence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism influenced the creation of poet Wang Wei. His poetic landscape poems blend well with the images of space and time. Implicit and blank clever use of dynamic and static combination of space-time skills, scattered and spin-like structure of time and space in the poet’s pen overflowing beautiful landscape minor. The poet integrates the limited life individual into infinite time and space to seek the personal eternity, puts the limited age into the limitless space time and obtains the transcendence, leisurely taste, broad mood and deep experience of social life This wonderful time-space image.