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本文采用(异)硫氰酸化学法,以乙酸酐为活化试剂,四丁铵硫氰酸为偶联试剂,溴甲基萘为烷化试剂,将蛋白质或多肽的C端依次转化并裂解为ATH-氨基酸,在254nm进行检测。分析了若干种天然的、基因工程表达的蛋白质或多肽,测定了不同长度的C端序列,并确证了C端的修饰及突变情况。为蛋白质和多肽的完整性、均一性,基因工程产品及合成多肽的质控提供了重要的C端信息。目前,可在1~2nmol水平上测定3~5个C端残基,个别蛋白质可测10个以上残基。
In this paper, (different) thiocyanate chemical method, acetic anhydride as an activating reagent, tetrabutylammonium thiocyanate as a coupling reagent, bromomethyl naphthalene as an alkylating reagent, the C-terminal protein or polypeptide were sequentially converted and cleaved into ATH-amino acids at 254 nm. A number of native, genetically engineered proteins or polypeptides were analyzed, C-terminal sequences of different lengths were determined and confirmation of C-terminal modifications and mutations was made. Provides important C-terminal information for protein and polypeptide integrity, homogeneity, quality control of genetically engineered products and synthetic peptides. At present, 3 ~ 5 C-terminal residues can be measured at the level of 1 ~ 2 nmol, and more than 10 residues can be measured on individual proteins.