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目的调查分析无锡地区耐多药/广泛耐药结核(M/XDR-TB)的比例及药敏情况。方法收集2007年11月~2009年12月的263例结核分枝杆菌药敏报告并对其进行分析。结果 (1)263例药敏报告中,有39例(14.8%)对所有药物均敏感;此外,所有菌株对高浓度卷曲霉素全部敏感。(2)共检出MDR-TB患者64例(24.3%),XDR-TB患者18例(6.8%)。结论无锡地区M/XDR-TB患者比例高于世界卫生组织统计的平均水平。需要提高初始治愈率,有效控制耐药结核分枝杆菌的产生和流行。
Objective To investigate and analyze the proportion of M / XDR-TB in Wuxi and its drug sensitivity. Methods A total of 263 cases of Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility reports from November 2007 to December 2009 were collected and analyzed. Results (1) Of the 263 drug susceptibility reports, 39 (14.8%) were sensitive to all drugs; in addition, all were sensitive to high concentrations of capreomycin. (2) A total of 64 MDR-TB patients (24.3%) and 18 XDR-TB patients (6.8%) were detected. Conclusion The proportion of M / XDR-TB patients in Wuxi is higher than the average level of WHO statistics. Need to improve the initial cure rate, the effective control of the emergence and prevalence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.