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目的通过分析即墨市居民肿瘤死亡状况,为辖区制定肿瘤预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用DeathReg 2005、Excel 2010软件包、SPSS 17.0等工具,对即墨市2011年死亡监测资料进行统计分析,以2010年人口普查数据进行人口标化。结果 2011年即墨市恶性肿瘤死亡2 328例,占总死亡人数的28.87%。恶性肿瘤标化死亡率为161.81/10万(男209.81/10万、女111.50/10万),男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.05)。35~64岁截缩标化死亡率为200.10/10万,0~74岁累积死亡率为13.98%。恶性肿瘤中位死亡年龄为68.26岁。恶性肿瘤总潜在减寿年数(PYLL)为16 957.50人年,占全死因减寿年数的34.94%,为首位减寿死因。标化减寿年数(SPYLL)12 701.85人年,平均减寿年数(AYLL)为13.66年,标化减寿率(SPYLLR)为12.26‰。死亡率较高的前5位的恶性肿瘤为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠肛门癌。结论恶性肿瘤严重危害即墨市居民的健康,是当前公共卫生工作的重点。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for the area to formulate strategies and measures for cancer prevention and control by analyzing the status of cancer deaths among residents in Jimo City. Methods DeathReg 2005, Excel 2010 software package, SPSS 17.0 and other tools were used to carry out statistical analysis on the data of death monitoring in Jimo in 2011. The population was standardized by the 2010 census data. Results In 2011, 2 328 malignant tumor deaths occurred in Jimo City, accounting for 28.87% of the total deaths. The standardized death rate of malignant tumors was 161.81 / 100,000 (209.81 / 100,000 men, 111.50 / 100,000 women), and the male mortality rate was higher than that of women (P <0.05). 35 to 64 years old truncated standardized mortality rate was 200.10 / 100,000, 0 to 74-year-old cumulative mortality rate was 13.98%. The median age at death was 68.26 years. The total number of years of potential life expectancy (PYLL) of malignant tumors was 16 957.50 person-years, accounting for 34.94% of the total number of people who died of all causes of death. The standardized life-saving years (SPYLL) 12 701.85 person-years, the average number of years of life lost (AYLL) was 13.66 years, the standardized life-saving rate (SPYLLR) was 12.26 ‰. The top 5 malignant tumors with higher mortality were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, and colorectal anorectal cancer. Conclusions Malignant neoplasms seriously endanger the health of residents in Jimo. It is the focus of current public health work.