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康有为以中国学术传统为根本,吸收西方现代社会科学观念,在对中国社会问题的观察与思考中,明确坚持理性精神和实证原则,开展了兼具价值理想或人文主义精神的实证研究。在《实理公法全书》和《大同书》中,康有为以去界求同、促进社会进化的理想追求为目标,通过大量经验事实的考察与分析,阐述了具有建构论特点的制度社会学思想理论,开启了承继民族传统、立足本土根基并吸收西方学术思想的中国社会学传统。
Taking China’s academic tradition as the foundation, Kang Youwei absorbed the concept of modern Western social sciences. In observing and thinking on China’s social problems, Kang Youwei firmly adhered to the principle of rational spirit and positivism and conducted an empirical study that combines both the value ideal and the humanism. In “The Complete Works of Public Law” and “The Book of Datong”, Kang Youwei elaborates the institutional sociological thoughts with the characteristics of constructivism through a large number of empirical facts and aims at the ideal pursuit of seeking common ground and promoting social evolution. Theory opened the Chinese sociological tradition of inheriting the national tradition, basing itself on local roots and absorbing Western academic thoughts.